CiscoJuly 7, 202610 min read

How Hard Is CCNP in 2026? An Honest Difficulty Rating

CCNP Enterprise is a serious step up from CCNA. Here is a straight answer — a difficulty rating for the ENCOR 350-401 core exam, the real pass-rate picture, what actually makes it tough, and who struggles most.

7.5/10Difficulty
Not publishedEst. pass rate
150–250 hrsStudy time
~825/1000To pass
NoneExperience req.

Ask any network engineer which Cisco credential separates the associates from the professionals, and the answer is almost always CCNP Enterprise. Its core exam — 350-401 ENCOR — has a well-earned reputation as a big jump from CCNA. But "hard" can mean several things: hard to understand, hard to pass, or hard to qualify for. For CCNP it is mostly the first two — deep, hands-on content across a wide scope, tested in a way that punishes memorisation. Here is an honest breakdown.

CCNP difficulty rating: 7.5 / 10

On our scale, the ENCOR 350-401 core lands firmly in "Hard" — well above CCNA and most associate cloud or networking exams, but short of the truly brutal expert-level labs like CCIE. Here is where it sits:

EasyModerateHardVery HardBrutal
The short version: CCNP ENCOR is hard because of depth, not trickery. It assumes you already know CCNA cold, then piles on advanced routing (OSPF, BGP, EIGRP), overlay fabrics (SD-WAN, SD-Access), enterprise wireless, security, and network automation — and tests much of it with hands-on configuration and troubleshooting. Add the two-exam structure (a core plus a concentration) and the total workload is real.

What actually makes CCNP hard

Depth over CCNA

High

ENCOR assumes CCNA is second nature, then goes far deeper into OSPF, BGP, EIGRP, multicast, QoS and switching — you cannot coast on fundamentals.

SD-WAN & SD-Access

High

Overlay fabrics, controllers and Cisco DNA Center are architectures many candidates have never touched in production — the most-reported weak spot.

Config & troubleshooting

Medium

Performance-based, lab-style items reward engineers who actually build and fix networks, not those who only memorise commands and facts.

Two exams, not one

Medium

CCNP = pass the ENCOR core plus one concentration exam. The core alone is broad; the second exam roughly doubles the total study effort.

There is also the automation layer to reckon with. Modern ENCOR blueprints devote real weight to programmability — Python basics, JSON/YANG data models, REST APIs, and tools like Ansible — which blindsides career routing-and-switching engineers who have never scripted a device. None of it is research-grade, but the surface area is large, and the exam is happy to test the corner of a topic you skipped.

Who finds CCNP hardest?

Harder for you if…

  • You jumped straight from CCNA with little production experience
  • You have never touched SD-WAN, SD-Access or DNA Center for real
  • You are pure routing/switching and dislike automation and APIs
  • You memorise commands instead of understanding how protocols behave

Easier for you if…

  • You have three to five years hands-on with enterprise Cisco gear
  • You already run OSPF/BGP/EIGRP and have built overlays or fabrics
  • You are fluent in the CLI and can troubleshoot a live network
  • You have dabbled in scripting, Python, or REST APIs

CCNP vs other certifications

Difficulty is relative. Here is roughly how CCNP compares to other popular certs on our 10-point scale (estimates — your mileage varies with background):

CISSP8.5
CCNP7.5
CISA7.5
CCNA6.5
Security+4.5

A quick word on the numbers you will see for the exam itself. ENCOR runs about 90–110 questions in 120 minutes, a genuinely tight clock once lab-style items are in the mix. Cisco does not publish a fixed passing score; results are scaled, and the commonly cited figure is around 825 on a 300–1000 range — treat that as a guideline, not a guarantee. There is also no formal prerequisite: you can sit ENCOR without holding CCNA, though Cisco recommends three to five years of enterprise networking experience, and the exam is written squarely for that level.

The honest verdict

CCNP ENCOR is genuinely hard — but it is beatable with disciplined, hands-on preparation, and it is not an expert-grade exam in the CCIE sense. The engineers who fail usually do so for one of two reasons: they under-estimated the breadth and left SD-WAN, SD-Access, or automation half-studied, or they revised by reading instead of by configuring, and froze on the lab-style questions.

Build labs (even virtual ones), drill the overlay and automation topics you would rather avoid, and grind scenario questions until the config patterns are muscle memory. Do that and 7.5 becomes very passable. Consistent, practical preparation — not raw talent — is what separates a pass from a fail here.

Train for the CCNP ENCOR exam

Hundreds of CCNP ENCOR 350-401 practice questions with explanations, plus timed mocks that mirror the real blueprint — the fastest way to expose your weak overlay and automation topics before exam day.

How hard is CCNP: FAQ

How hard is the CCNP ENCOR 350-401 exam, really?

CCNP Enterprise is a big step up from CCNA. We rate the ENCOR 350-401 core exam about 7.5 out of 10 — solidly Hard. The difficulty is depth: advanced routing (OSPF, BGP, EIGRP), overlay fabrics like SD-WAN and SD-Access, wireless, security, and automation, tested with hands-on configuration and troubleshooting rather than surface recall.

What is the CCNP ENCOR pass rate?

Cisco does not publish a pass rate for any of its exams, so treat any specific figure as guesswork. Candidate reports make clear that many well-prepared engineers still fail ENCOR on the first attempt, most often on the SD-WAN, SD-Access, and automation topics.

How long should I study for CCNP ENCOR?

Most candidates spend three to six months and roughly 150 to 250 hours, at 10 to 15 hours a week. Engineers with three to five years of hands-on enterprise experience sit at the lower end; those coming straight from CCNA with little production exposure should plan for the higher end.

Is CCNP harder than CCNA?

Yes, clearly. CCNA is an associate exam covering networking fundamentals, while CCNP Enterprise goes far deeper into advanced routing, overlay fabrics, security, and automation, and expects real configuration skill. Unlike CCNA, CCNP also requires passing the ENCOR core exam plus one concentration exam.

ExamCert Team — we build exam-prep apps and study resources for 90+ certifications. Difficulty ratings and pass-rate estimates are our informed opinion from candidate reports and public data, not official figures.

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